void normvideo(void );

　　选择正常亮度字符。

　　将文本属性（前景和背景）置为启动程序时它所具有的值，来选择标准字符。

　　void nosound(void );

　　关闭由调用 sound而发声的扬声器。

　　函数名: open

　　功 能: 打开一个文件用于读或写

　　用 法: int open(char *pathname, int access[, int permiss]);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int handle;
char msg[] = "Hello world";
if ((handle = open("TEST.$$$", O_CREAT | O_TEXT)) == -1)
{
perror("Error:");
return 1;
}
write(handle, msg, strlen(msg));
close(handle);
return 0;
}

　　函数名: outport

　　功 能: 输出整数到硬件端口中

　　用 法: void outport(int port, int value);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int value = 64;
int port = 0;
outportb(port, value);
printf("Value %d sent to port number %d\n", value, port);
return 0;
}

　　函数名: outportb

　　功 能: 输出字节到硬件端口中

　　用 法: void outportb(int port, char byte);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int value = 64;
int port = 0;
outportb(port, value);
printf("Value %d sent to port number %d\n", value, port);
return 0;
}

　　函数名: outtext

　　功 能: 在视区显示一个字符串

　　用 法: void far outtext(char far *textstring);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
/* move the C.P. to the center of the screen */
moveto(midx, midy);
/* output text starting at the C.P. */
outtext("This ");
outtext("is ");
outtext("a ");
outtext("test.");
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}

　　函数名: outtextxy

　　功 能: 在指定位置显示一字符串

　　用 法: void far outtextxy(int x, int y, char *textstring);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph( &gdriver, &gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
/* output text at the center of the screen*/
/* Note: the C.P. doesn't get changed.*/
outtextxy(midx, midy, "This is a test.");
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}