HttpServlet 是从GenericServlet 继承而来,因此它具有GenericServlet 类似的方法和对象,是我们使用Servlet编程经常用到的包,它支持HTTP 的post 和 get 等方法。
编程思路:下面的例子,运行结果是输出简单地返回客户发送给服务器的请求行和头部信息,以及一些可访问的HTTP 信息等。
SnoopServlet.java 的源代码如下:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class SnoopServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/plain");
out.println("Snoop Servlet");
out.println();
out.println("Servlet init parameters:");
Enumeration e = getInitParameterNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)e.nextElement();
String value = getInitParameter(key);
out.println(" " + key + " = " + value);
}
out.println();
out.println("Context init parameters:");
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
Enumeration enum = context.getInitParameterNames();
while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)enum.nextElement();
Object value = context.getInitParameter(key);
out.println(" " + key + " = " + value);
}
out.println();
out.println("Context attributes:");
enum = context.getAttributeNames();
while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)enum.nextElement();
Object value = context.getAttribute(key);
out.println(" " + key + " = " + value);
}
out.println();
out.println("Request attributes:");
e = request.getAttributeNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)e.nextElement();
Object value = request.getAttribute(key);
out.println(" " + key + " = " + value);
}
out.println();
out.println("Servlet Name: " + getServletName());
out.println("Protocol: " + request.getProtocol());
out.println("Scheme: " + request.getScheme());
out.println("Server Name: " + request.getServerName());
out.println("Server Port: " + request.getServerPort());
out.println("Server Info: " + context.getServerInfo());
out.println("Remote Addr: " + request.getRemoteAddr());
out.println("Remote Host: " + request.getRemoteHost());
out.println("Character Encoding: " + request.getCharacterEncoding());
out.println("Content Length: " + request.getContentLength());
out.println("Content Type: "+ request.getContentType());
out.println("Locale: "+ request.getLocale());
out.println("Default Response Buffer: "+ response.getBufferSize());
out.println();
out.println("Parameter names in this request:");
e = request.getParameterNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)e.nextElement();
String[] values = request.getParameterValues(key);
out.print(" " + key + " = ");
for(int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
out.print(values[i] + " ");
}
out.println();
}
out.println();
out.println("Headers in this request:");
e = request.getHeaderNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String)e.nextElement();
String value = request.getHeader(key);